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// Copyright 2020 Google LLC
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#import "FirebasePerformance/Sources/Gauges/CPU/FPRCPUGaugeCollector.h"
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#import "FirebasePerformance/Sources/Gauges/CPU/FPRCPUGaugeCollector+Private.h"
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#import "FirebasePerformance/Sources/AppActivity/FPRSessionManager.h"
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#import "FirebasePerformance/Sources/Configurations/FPRConfigurations.h"
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#import "FirebasePerformance/Sources/FPRConsoleLogger.h"
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#import <assert.h>
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#import <mach/mach.h>
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@interface FPRCPUGaugeCollector ()
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/** @brief Timer property used for the frequency of CPU data collection. */
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@property(nonatomic) dispatch_source_t timerSource;
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/** @brief Gauge collector queue on which the gauge data collected. */
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@property(nonatomic) dispatch_queue_t gaugeCollectorQueue;
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/** @brief Boolean to see if the timer is active or paused. */
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@property(nonatomic) BOOL timerPaused;
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@end
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/**
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 * Fetches the CPU metric and returns an instance of FPRCPUGaugeData.
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 *
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 * This implementation is inspired by the following references:
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 * http://web.mit.edu/darwin/src/modules/xnu/osfmk/man/thread_basic_info.html
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 * https://stackoverflow.com/a/8382889
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 *
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 * @return Instance of FPRCPUGaugeData.
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 */
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FPRCPUGaugeData *fprCollectCPUMetric() {
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  kern_return_t kernelReturnValue;
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  mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count;
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  task_info_data_t taskInfo;
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  thread_array_t threadList;
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  mach_msg_type_number_t threadCount;
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  task_basic_info_t taskBasicInfo;
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  thread_basic_info_t threadBasicInfo;
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  NSDate *collectionTime = [NSDate date];
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  // Get the task info to find out the CPU time used by terminated threads.
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  task_info_count = TASK_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
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  kernelReturnValue =
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      task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)taskInfo, &task_info_count);
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  if (kernelReturnValue != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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    return nil;
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  }
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  taskBasicInfo = (task_basic_info_t)taskInfo;
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  // Get the current set of threads and find their CPU time.
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  kernelReturnValue = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &threadList, &threadCount);
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  if (kernelReturnValue != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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    return nil;
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  }
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  uint64_t totalUserTimeUsec =
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      taskBasicInfo->user_time.seconds * USEC_PER_SEC + taskBasicInfo->user_time.microseconds;
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  uint64_t totalSystemTimeUsec =
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      taskBasicInfo->system_time.seconds * USEC_PER_SEC + taskBasicInfo->system_time.microseconds;
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  thread_info_data_t threadInfo;
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  mach_msg_type_number_t threadInfoCount;
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  for (int i = 0; i < (int)threadCount; i++) {
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    threadInfoCount = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
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    kernelReturnValue =
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        thread_info(threadList[i], THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)threadInfo, &threadInfoCount);
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    if (kernelReturnValue != KERN_SUCCESS) {
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      return nil;
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    }
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    threadBasicInfo = (thread_basic_info_t)threadInfo;
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    if (!(threadBasicInfo->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) {
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      totalUserTimeUsec += threadBasicInfo->user_time.seconds * USEC_PER_SEC +
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                           threadBasicInfo->user_time.microseconds;
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      totalSystemTimeUsec += threadBasicInfo->system_time.seconds * USEC_PER_SEC +
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                             threadBasicInfo->system_time.microseconds;
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    }
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  }
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  kernelReturnValue =
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      vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)threadList, threadCount * sizeof(thread_t));
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  assert(kernelReturnValue == KERN_SUCCESS);
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  FPRCPUGaugeData *gaugeData = [[FPRCPUGaugeData alloc] initWithCollectionTime:collectionTime
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                                                                    systemTime:totalSystemTimeUsec
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                                                                      userTime:totalUserTimeUsec];
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  return gaugeData;
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}
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@implementation FPRCPUGaugeCollector
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- (instancetype)initWithDelegate:(id<FPRCPUGaugeCollectorDelegate>)delegate {
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  self = [super init];
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  if (self) {
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    _delegate = delegate;
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    _gaugeCollectorQueue =
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        dispatch_queue_create("com.google.firebase.FPRCPUGaugeCollector", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);
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    _configurations = [FPRConfigurations sharedInstance];
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    _timerPaused = YES;
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    [self updateSamplingFrequencyForApplicationState:[FPRAppActivityTracker sharedInstance]
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                                                         .applicationState];
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  }
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  return self;
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}
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- (void)stopCollecting {
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  if (self.timerPaused == NO) {
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    dispatch_source_cancel(self.timerSource);
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    self.timerPaused = YES;
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  }
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}
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- (void)resumeCollecting {
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  [self updateSamplingFrequencyForApplicationState:[FPRAppActivityTracker sharedInstance]
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                                                       .applicationState];
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}
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- (void)updateSamplingFrequencyForApplicationState:(FPRApplicationState)applicationState {
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  uint32_t frequencyInMs = (applicationState == FPRApplicationStateBackground)
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                               ? [self.configurations cpuSamplingFrequencyInBackgroundInMS]
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                               : [self.configurations cpuSamplingFrequencyInForegroundInMS];
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  [self captureCPUGaugeAtFrequency:frequencyInMs];
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}
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/**
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 * Captures the CPU gauge at a defined frequency.
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 *
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 * @param frequencyInMs Frequency at which the CPU gauges are collected.
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 */
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- (void)captureCPUGaugeAtFrequency:(uint32_t)frequencyInMs {
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  [self stopCollecting];
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  if (frequencyInMs > 0) {
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    self.timerSource =
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        dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, self.gaugeCollectorQueue);
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    dispatch_source_set_timer(self.timerSource,
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                              dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, frequencyInMs * NSEC_PER_MSEC),
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                              frequencyInMs * NSEC_PER_MSEC, (1ull * NSEC_PER_SEC) / 10);
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    FPRCPUGaugeCollector __weak *weakSelf = self;
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    dispatch_source_set_event_handler(weakSelf.timerSource, ^{
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      FPRCPUGaugeCollector *strongSelf = weakSelf;
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      if (strongSelf) {
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        [strongSelf collectMetric];
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      }
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    });
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    dispatch_resume(self.timerSource);
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    self.timerPaused = NO;
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  } else {
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    FPRLogDebug(kFPRCPUCollection, @"CPU metric collection is disabled.");
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  }
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}
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- (void)collectMetric {
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  FPRCPUGaugeData *gaugeMetric = fprCollectCPUMetric();
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  [self.delegate cpuGaugeCollector:self gaugeData:gaugeMetric];
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}
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@end